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Variance Calculator

Calculate sample or population variance from a numeric dataset.

Research & Data AnalysisFree calculatorGlobal reference

Calculator

Enter the values below. Every quantity identifies its unit or meaning.
Formula / method
Sample variance = Σ(x−x̄)²/(n−1); population variance uses n.

How to use this calculator

What to enter

Enter or select the following as requested: Data values; Calculation type. Follow the units, valid ranges, examples, and options displayed beside each field.

What the result means

The statistic summarizes the entered data using the measure named by the calculator. Results depend on the supplied observations and, where applicable, whether the data are treated as a sample or an entire population.

When to use it

Use this to summarize or compare a dataset. Check data quality, missing values, units, and the sample-versus-population convention before interpreting the statistic.